Kale Pesto

This heavenly take on a traditional pesto is something that I may never turn back from. Made with freshly picked kale right out of my winter | spring garden, this recipe takes the nutritional profile over and above. I threw in a handful of spinach too, but this is 75% kale. I also added a grab of parsley and a few sprigs of basil because I still wanted that spicy flavor in it. It doesn't take much basil to give it a  fresh, summer flavor. But since my own basil will not be ready for another month,  I wanted to use up all of these greens that are trying to bolt as the temperatures are warming up. By adding lemon juice, it retains that bright green color for a week or two.

Kale is pretty perfect on the pH scale at 6.36 - 6.80 when cooked or blanched. It works as a powerful internal cleanser but can generate gas if the body is overly acidic. It works on the digestive and nervous systems, builds up the calcium content of the body, and is one of the cancer - preventative foods. It contains the nutraceuticals lutein and zeaxanthin which protect the eyes from macular degeneration, and indole - 3 - carbinol, which may protect against colon cancer. All Brassica genus of plants (including broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and brussels sprouts) contain dithiolthiones, a group of compounds that have anticancer and antioxidant properties. Sulfur has antibiotic and antiviral characteristics. This family of vegetables also stimulates the liver and other tissues out of stagnancy.

These are the typical ingredients you will find in most variations of pesto. You can use pine nuts or cashews in place of the walnuts and any variation of hard Italian cheese will work. I love pecorino romano best, but parmesan will also work. Raw garlic, freshly ground peppercorns and lemon juice make this absolutely delicious on just about anything savory.

I made this tray of goodies for my Easter party. A sliced and toasted baguette topped with the pesto, Italian or heirloom tomatoes and fresh mozzarella is always a hit.

Green means chlorophyll. Literally, it's plant blood. It is almost identical to our own red blood cells. It cleanses the blood, binds with heavy metals and helps remove them from the body. It cleanses the bowel, increases red blood cell count, oxygenates and alkalizes the blood, helps fight disease and strengthens immunity. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and cancer preventative. EAT GREEN FOOD!

INGREDIENTS
1 large bundle of kale with the tough stems removed
1 handful of spinach
2 - 3 tablespoons chopped parsley
3 - 4 sprigs of fresh basil
2 cloves of garlic
1|2 cup chopped nuts
half a can of artichoke hearts - optional
juice of 1 lemon
sea salt + black pepper to taste
olive oil

DIRECTIONS
Sometimes kale can be a little bitter when raw so this recipe works well to blanch it for about 30 seconds in salted water. Remove it from the hot water and run it under cold water to stop it from cooking. Squeeze out the excess water. Add everything to a food processor except for the olive oil. Slowly drizzle the oil in through the top until you get the consistency you like. This will be about 1|4 cup or so. Store it in the refrigerator in a jar. It will keep for a week or two and stay incredibly fresh. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months.

ENJOY!

Spring Vegetable Omelette with Fresh Mozzarella

The word omelette is kind of traditional and this recipe is far from that. Typically, you layer the ingredients inside the egg and fold it over to make a half moon but I don't really stick to a method. It's really more like a hard scramble. The secret is not to overwork the eggs because they will start to fall apart. Moving them across the pan in large sheets keeps them firm and in larger pieces. I also served my cheese on the side in fresh wedges instead of melting it on top, cafe style. I love eating food that's in season. It's always going to be the freshest in the markets and of course, if you are growing it yourself. This is a good way to incorporate lots of greens into your breakfast. I have so many varieties in my winter garden right now that I eat a combination of them with every meal. I prefer a 2:1 ratio of whites to yolks, so I separated a couple of mine. You can use whole eggs if you prefer. Take a little walk through my winter garden of greens with me on the way to the recipe....

This beautiful, blue kale is my all - star. It performs better than any other cool weather green. It's strong, hardy and vigorous! I keep it pinched back all winter long, eating the larger leaves first. The baby leaves are sweet and tender enough for salad. 

This mesclun mix of lettuces are the glamour girls of the greens. Lacy, pointed and dotted with dark red, they are super delicate and perfect eaten immediately picked and always raw.

Spinach is second in line for hardiness. It hardly blinks under snow and freezing temperatures when protected. Keep the leaves pinched once a week and you will have it until May. It's delicious cooked or raw. I use it both ways all the time because it's so versatile.

This intermix of mache and chervil are really pretty together. Mache has a very green flavor and tastes best mingled with other lettuces. Chervil has a distinct anise flavor and is complimentary with fish, lemon and vinegars.

INGREDIENTS
Fresh, organic eggs - 2 per person, either separated or whole, whisked
asparagus, tough ends trimmed, diced
cherry or grape tomates, halved or quartered
shallot or red onion, thinly sliced
fresh garlic, minced
baby kale or spinach, cut into ribbons
fresh jalapenos, sliced (optional of course)
other optional ingredients could be sliced mushrooms, zucchini or bell pepper
parsley, chopped
fresh water mozzarella, cut into triangles or medallions
olive oil + butter or ghee
sea salt + black pepper

DIRECTIONS
Warm a saute pan on medium and add the olive oil. Add all of the vegetables except the tomatoes, greens and parsley. Season with a little salt. Cook about 2 minutes. Add about a tablespoon of butter or ghee and the tomatoes, greens and parsley. Season with black pepper. Add the eggs. Using a flexible spatula, move the eggs across the pan in sheets, careful to keep them firm and in large pieces. Adjust the salt + pepper. Cook until they have just set. Serve on a nice plate, arranging the wedges of mozzarella around one side and garnish with any reserved parsley and black pepper.

ENJOY!

Winter Gardening 101

Welcome to The Fortress. This is truly my sanctuary. Our garden never sleeps. And anyone who maintains that you can't garden all year long in a place like Oklahoma, is poorly mistaken. Our seasons are marked by extreme temperatures and incredible fluctuations. When choosing crops and plant material here, it is always wise to consult a local gardener or farmer for advice. The tags that come with plants in greenhouses reflect a generalized spectrum of hardiness, zones and tolerance. Something that says full sun doesn't always mean full sun in an Oklahoma summer. The best gardeners are the ones who learn by trial and error the varieties that grow well and can really stand up to extreme cold and heat. This comes from failure. In any undertaking, you must be willing to fail in order to be good. The same principle applies in the kitchen when trying new recipes and learning your way around the knife. All of this said, I've put together this post with lots of delicious photos of my winter garden and methods for you.

This bed was all started from seed in September. It contains from front to back, green leaf lettuce, speckled green leaf lettuce, mesclun mix lettuces, radishes, spinach, mache, endive, carrots, kale, mustard greens, fennel and leeks.

This is a standard blue kale that you can keep miniaturized as baby kale if you pinch the leaves back every week. The young leaves are also more tender and mild. They work perfectly in salads but you can also wilt it or saute it. The mature leaves can be a little bitter to eat raw but they make great kale chips and can stand up to a soup or a quiche.

I love the radishes as they fatten up and turn red. The tops peek out of the soil to let you know they are ready to pull. These were pretty spicy even for radishes. The tap root is the spiciest part of the entire plant. The sprouts are delicious when they are about an inch or two tall. As the tops mature, they develop little prickly spines on the under side and aren't as enjoyable.

This is giant oxford purple mustard greens. The flavor is intense and has quite a bite to it. These are traditionally sauteed and wilted down with garlic or you can chop them up and add to a hearty soup with beans or sausage.

The tender and delicate flavor of mache makes any salad less ordinary. I'm not sure what I love more than a giant salad with tons of mixed greens. This is my favorite way to get my greens in. I don't juice very often because it doesn't always agree with me. I prefer all of the fiber and I really love the crunch. I have a big raw salad with every meal so a variety of greens are essential in my winter garden.

These bushy radish tops are so pretty. You can look down between the rows and see little pops of red when they are ready to be picked.

This was about the equivalent of two packs of seeds. Lettuces have good germination rates and you can find good organic seed at health food stores. You can also order online if you can't find any locally. I recommend Botanical Interests and Seeds of Change.

How beautiful are these carrots? They're lacy and feminine and the most fun to pick. Louise Riotte called carrots the glamour girls of the root group. She was an incredible organic gardener from Ardmore, Oklahoma. Her books Carrots Love Tomatoes and Astrological Gardening are my two sources for everything. She is my source for companion planting and following the cycles of the moon as they correspond to each ritual of the garden. Sewing, planting, watering, feeding, picking and pulling. We definitely speak the same language.

These radishes are so beautiful! I picked these on December first. I'll be able to do this every couple of weeks all the way through February. It keeps the rows thinned out and productive and gives me fresh, crunchy vegetables for salad, coleslaw, sandwiches and hummus!

I served these at my Kombucha Home Brewing Workshop the day I picked them. I paired this bundle with a garlicky hummus for a real treat for my clients. Everyone loved them. What a simple and satisfying thing it was to serve them to others. Small accomplishments with big rewards.

I eat this every day. A huge pile of beautiful mixed greens, at a minimum of twice a day. Sweet, spicy, crunchy, green, alive. Totally organic and grown from my organic compost. Want to know more about starting a compost pile? Check out my post here. It's a really conscious practice that not only gives you incredible garden amendments, but it reduces methane in the environment. The first step to reducing your kitchen carbon print is by separating your trash. When you remove the organic, compostable waste and the recyclables, there is little left to throw away. Our family only creates a bag of kitchen trash every two weeks! Composting is a win-win-win. There is no other way around that.

Kale is my favorite green of the garden. Brassica oleracea, the most nutritious and versatile of this family of plants. I can't think of another green that has more super status than this one. Eaten raw, it contains loads of calcium, beta carotene, vitamin C, cancer - preventative compounds, and sulfur which has antibiotic and antiviral properties. Check out my post from last spring here to read about the health benefits of a variety of greens I grew and some beautiful photos.

Leafy radishes almost ready to pick and baby spinach that is a couple of weeks behind. The spinach is tougher than the radishes when it comes to cold tolerance. They almost enjoy a gentle thaw when there is a light winter frost. But during hard freezes, snow and ice, we cover these beds to keep them perfectly green and damage free. It extends the life of them all the way until March. They will bolt when the weather changes and remains warm for a period of time.

Okay, so here's my secret to our homemade cold frame. We take our tomato cages and lay them on their sides, big ends together. This creates a hoop effect so that when we stretch the greenhouse plastic over the beds, it doesn't touch the plants. When ice or snow accumulates, it can actually still cause freeze damage if the plastic is laying on the leaves. This elevates it and creates a little heat pocket. We put these between the rows and on the walk ways. We secure the sides with bricks or heavy pots or wood. It has to be sealed up all the way around in order to really work good. Everything we use is repurposed or simply a found object from the yard. It's easy to roll back on warmer days and allows the exchange of fresh air so that mold and mildew don't start to form. 

This is exactly what happened to us a few weeks ago. The beds were covered up for almost two weeks with frigid temperatures that plummeted to 6 degrees one night! A thick layer of snow like this almost behaves like an insulator. It was much colder outside of the greenhouse, probably 10 - 15 degree difference. After everything thawed and the temps were above 40, I uncovered it, not sure how everything managed since I couldn't see in. 

This is what I found as I peeled the greenhouse back. A warm, glowing earthy garden alive and well. The lettuces are the most tender of all the winter plants, and as you can see, they survived immaculately! Proof that this method works. It's simple, inexpensive and ecologically sound. I encourage you to try your hand at winter gardening. Start with a small version of this and experiment with different varieties of cool loving plants. Eating fresh, green home grown vegetables through the winter is wonderful as a mood lifter and gives you a fun outdoor project to work on. Most of all, it's pretty awesome going to a dinner or holiday party with an armload of beautiful things that you grew. Talk about wowing your friends and family! Everything tastes better when shared.