Perfectly Traditional Falafel + Tzatziki

I've been making falafel for years, and recently, I figured out I'd been doing it all wrong. I've embellished it, made it with canned chickpeas, added various flours and baking enhancers in order to pan fry it and finish it in the oven trying to make it healthier, la ti da. None of that works.

I recently read a scientific article about it and my head split open. Food science is so basic and molecular. It makes much more sense when simplified, and explained. So this post isn't really about the best falafel recipe, which only has three ingredients. This is more of an expansion on what I read and how it can be applied to making them perfect every single time.

Without any unnecessary, long-winded explanations, this is simply an issue of starch. This is why using canned chickpeas NEVER works. Because they have previously been cooked, all of the necessary starches contained in the chickpeas has been cooked out. That is the crucial ingredient that binds them together, giving you the perfect inside texture that is not doughy or resembling something more like a dumpling. Using soaked chickpeas is pure magic. By soaking them for 24 hours, they are allowed to soften and slightly sprout, making the nutrients more bio-available and easier to digest, plus adding some moisture which will allow them to steam as they cook. The temperature of the oil is also hot enough to fully cook the mostly raw chickpeas.

The method involves a food processor and the right size pot for a medium-deep fry. Using a medium sized dutch oven works really well but it needs to be heavy bottomed so that you can control the temperature of the oil and so that they don't burn as they fry. I used my Le Creuset 2.75 quart dutch oven, which is enamel coated cast iron. It was awesome for this method. The high walls reduced any splatter - no mess! This was halfway between a pan fry and a deep fry. The oil went about halfway up the sides of the falafel which were about golf ball size and then flattened slightly to create flat sides that would make good contact with the bottom of the pan, meaning you only flip them once.

These take about 3-4 minutes on each side so you need to stay with them and not walk away, as they can burn easily if overdone. The oil should be in the 350 degree range. Test a small amount of batter to see that it's ready or use a candy thermometer to accurately gauge it. Use a high heat oil such as avocado oil. It's a healthy fat and is much better than canola or vegetable. You could also use a neutral coconut oil. Drain and blot on paper towels. They will be crispy on the outside and warm and soft on the inside - not mushy or doughy. Really good and best consumed immediately! I've included a basic recipe for the batter. My simple spelt tortilla/flatbread/pita recipe works very wells as a wrap, especially if you are gluten-sensitive. You can find that using the search tool on my blog as well.


HERBED FALAFEL

Makes 9-12 ( Depending on size )
1 cup organic, rinsed chickpeas, soaked 24 hours
1.5 - 2 cups packed herbs of parsley, cilantro, mint and chopped scallions
2 t each cumin and coriander
salt to taste - a big pinch

METHOD

Blend everything in a food processor until well combined. You will need to blend and scrape the sides a few times to do this. Form into golf ball sized portions and roll into balls then slightly flatten. I used a cookie scoop to make them all the same size. Awesome tool for so many things!

Heat oil to 350-360 degrees and gently lower into the oil for 3-4 minutes on each side. Drain on paper towels top and bottom. Serve with pita or your favorite tortillas, on greens with olives, tomatoes, pickles, red onions, feta and tzatziki.

ENJOY!!

Zucchini Croquettes with Turmeric Spiced Chickpeas + Tzatziki

This is one of my favorite recipes and I find myself coming back to it all the time with little tweaks and modifications on the original to fit what I happen to be in the mood for. Sometimes I put them on pita and eat them like felafel and sometimes I want them as a savory side to a soup or salad. This time, I was really craving a little of all of that. I made the traditional mint tzatziki and added lemon zest, more fresh herbs and these AMAZING turmeric spiced chickpeas for added protein and heat. Your optimal choice would be to sprout the chickpeas overnight, but using a can of rinsed peas works just as well and certainly expedites this as a quick lunch. I usually make the batter for the croquettes ahead of time and keep it in the refrigerator so that I can just scoop out individual portions and make them right on the spot. They take minutes in the skillet. You can also bake them on a sheet pan at 375 ahead of time and freeze them for later. They are easily reheated in the oven. So versatile!

INGREDIENTS

CROQUETTES
1 medium to large zucchini, grated
1 large leek, thinly sliced (white and light green parts only - save the dark green tops for stock!)
2 cloves of garlic, minced
4 - 5 medium cremini mushrooms, diced
1|2 cup arborio rice
1 cup vegetable or chicken stock, warmed
1 egg (substitute a flax egg for vegan - 1 T flax meal soaked in 3 T water)
1|4 cup flour ( I used oat flour - gluten free works great)
1|4 tsp baking powder
1 - 2 T nutritional yeast
freshly chopped parsley
sea salt + black pepper to taste
olive oil
--> Put the zucchini into a thin dish towel and squeeze out all of the water. Set aside. Cook the arborio rice like risotto. Add the rice to a dry skillet and toast for 2 minutes on medium heat. Gradually add the warm stock one half cup at a time, stirring until it has been absorbed until all of the stock has been added and the rice is tender and a little sticky. Remove it to a mixing bowl and set aside. Warm some more olive oil in the same skillet and add the leeks, mushrooms and garlic, cooking until tender. Add the vegetables and the zucchini to the cooled rice and season with salt and pepper. Mix the dry ingredients together and add the rice mixture until a sticky, doughy batter comes together that can be formed into patties. Chill for about 20 minutes while you make the chickpeas and the tzatziki.

SPICED CHICKPEAS
1 cup cooked chickpeas, drained and rinsed if using canned
turmeric powder
cumin powder
paprika powder
garlic powder
sea salt + black pepper to taste
olive oil
fresh chopped cilantro
--> Warm 1 T olive oil on medium in a skillet. Add the chickpeas and spices and cook until they become slightly crispy and very fragrant. Season with salt + pepper and garnish with cilantro. Set aside.

TZATZIKI
1 cup plain, Greek yogurt (substitute coconut yogurt for vegan)
1|4 cup cucumber, peeled and grated
1 - 2 T fresh lemon juice, peel reserved for zest
fresh chopped mint
sea salt to taste
--> Mix all ingredients together in a small bowl and refrigerate while you assemble the croquettes.


Form the croquettes into small patties, pressing down slightly and cook in olive oil until golden on each side, about 2 - 3 minutes. Serve immediately or freeze for later.

Try them on mixed greens with seasoned, sliced tomatoes. Add the chickpeas and top the croquettes with the yogurt sauce and garnish with extra mint and lemon zest. These are also good in pita bread or served with the yogurt and a soup or even tabouli.

ENJOY!

Quinoa Felafel with Tahini Tzatziki

The addition of quinoa to a traditional felafel is a serious game - changer. The protien, fiber and amino acid content rises considerably and it adds a delicious nutty texture. I've had felafel before that was a little dry on the inside which I didn't care for. This recipe makes a nice cake because it contains egg but still retains that crispy outside. I also added some toasted sesame seeds and lightly sauteed vegetables. The dressing was a yogurt cucumber sauce and I added tahini to it for a little bite.

INGREDIENTS
1|2 cup cooked quinoa
8 ounces cooked chickpeas or 1 can of prepared garbanzo beans
3|4 cup diced carrot
1|2 cup sliced green onions or diced white onion
2 cloves minced garlic
3 tablespoons chopped parsley
2 eggs
1 lemon juiced
fresh cumin or crushed coriander
2 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds
1 - 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast
salt + pepper to taste

TAHINI TZATZIKI
3|4 cup plain greek yogurt
2 tablespoons tahini
lemon juice and a little of the zest
peeled, diced cucumber
fresh chives + parsley
salt + peper

DIRECTIONS
Whisk the sauce together and pop it in the fridge to chill while you work on the felafel. Heat some olive oil and saute the carrot, onions and garlic for 5-7 minutes. Put all of the ingredients into a food processor and pulse until the mixture is combined. Let it sit in the refrigerator for about an hour or if you are pressed for time, put it into the freezer for about a half hour or until it becomes firm and easy to shape. Form into patties and cook in a skillet in olive oil on medium - high for about 6 minutes on either side or until they are golden brown. Serve in pita pockets with leaf lettuce, parsley, sliced tomatoes and cucumbers, feta cheese or fresh mozzarella and kalamata olives for a real treat. If you want to make this gluten free, substitute the pita pocket for lettuce wraps. I enjoyed these felafel patties both ways and they are equally as satisfying!

ENJOY!!